ANALYSIS OF TYPES AND REASONS INDONESIAN-ARABIC CODE-SWITCHING BY SOCIOLINGUISTICS APPROACH

Authors

  • Pratiwi Sakti UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v4i2A.778

Keywords:

code-switching, discourse, intersentencial c-s, syntactic word category, habit.

Abstract

The background of this research is to Investigate the types and reasons of IndonesianArabic code-switching in Indonesian community, especially in the Arabic Department. It
aims at investigating the types, syntactic categories, and reasons of Indonesian-Arabic
code-switching. The writer uses both quantitative and qualitative methods. It is counting
and analysing the discourses between lecturer and students in the class. The population is
80 students and the sample is limited on 34 students who have educational background
from Islamic institutional school. The length of meeting is 138.92 minutes with 35 topic
discourses then sorted becoming 50 corpuses. The result of this study shows that in term
of types of Indonesian-Arabic code-switching inter-sentencial is the most dominant of all
types code-switching. It comprises 50% of the data. In term of Arabic syntactic word
categories, noun occupies the first level. It comprises with 63 nouns with 38.41percents.
In term of reason, repetition for clarification and emphasize the message are the most
dominant than others. It comprises 20-83%. The result of questionnaires shows that habit
is the dominant reason of code-switching happens. The impact of this research is used for
the language teacher to allow their students switching the nationalto local language, vice
versa, to absolve students expressing themselves through language learning methods
using localization context.

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Published

2020-07-30