PENGARUH SODIUM METABISULFIT TERHADAP KENAIKAN CONSENTRATE GRADE Cu DAN PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN PYRITE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36761/hexagon.v1i1.470Keywords:
Concentrate grade Cu, high pyrite content, variation in pH, variation of sodium metabisulfite.Abstract
PT. XX is one of the largest copper company in the world. Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), bornite (Cu5FeS3) and pyrite (FeS2) are three major minerals in PT. XX is capable to produce about 2000 tons of concentrate per day, with design of processing capacity around 120,000 tonnes per day. To obtain grade Cu concentrates, an integrated method of extraction metallurgy (metal extraction) is usually carried out, so that this study focused on increasing low consentrate grade Cu, using lime and increasing pyrite content using the flotation method by varying pH and varying the dose of sodium metabisulfite. This is indicated by the percentage of Cu grade of 12.74%, the use of lime shows the percentage reduction of 50% and the decrease in pyrite to reach a percentage of 1.16%. Of the three variations of the SMB, namely no reagent, 150 and 300 in this study, 300 is a good dose in increasing grade Cu, reducing lime use and reducing pyrite content.
References
[2] Arsy, Lalu, Muhammad, Yasir, 2018, Analisis Nilai Recovery Au dan Cu Terhadap Konsumsi Lime Dengan Variasi Titik Penambahan Pada Proses Flotasi, Vol. 6, No. 1
[3] Astuti, Widi, dkk, 2018, Benefisasi Bijih Emas dan Perak Kadar Rendah Menggunakan Palong dan Metode Flotasi, LIPI.
[4] Basset, J, 1994, Buku Ajaran Kimia Analisis Kuantitatif Anorganik, Jakarta: EGC.
[5] Ives, K, 2012, The Scientific Basic of Flotation, Springer Science & Business Media.
[6] Maharani, Dewi, Maya., Rini, Y., Shinta, R, D., Yusron, S., Dina, W, I, 2014, Pengaruh penambahan Natrium Metabisulfit dan Suhu Pemasakan Dengan menggunakan Teknologi Vakum Terhadap Kualitas Gula Merah Tebu, Agritech, Vol. 34, No.4, November.
[7] Nastiti, Maita, Atmi, 2014, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium Metabisulfit (Na2S2O5) dan Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Karakterisasi Tepung Ampas Tahu, Jurnal Biopress Komoditas Tropis, Vol. 2, No.21.
[8] Pambudi, M. Anugrah, Rizky, 2018, Penentuan Kadar Tembaga (Cu) Dalam Sampel Batuan Mineral, Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, Vol. 7, No. 2.
[9] Sukamto, Untung, 2015, Proses Pengolahan dan Pemurnian Bijih Tembaga Dengan Cara Konvensional dan Biomining, FTI UPN, Veteran Yogyakarta.
[10] Supt Tailing Management, 2016, Tailing Discharge Compliance Protocol, Sumbawa: PT XX Nusa Tenggara.
[11] Underwood, A. L, 2001, Analisa Kimia Kuantitatif Edisi Keenam, Jakarta: Erlangga.
[12] Wirfiyati, F, 2012, Flowsheet PT XX Nusa Tenggara, Sumbawa : PT XX Nusa Tenggara.
[13] Wills. B. A, dan Napier-Munn, T, 2006, Wills’ Mineral Processing Technology An Introduction To The Practical Aspects Of Ore Treatment and Mineral Recovery, Elsevier Science & Technology Books.