Identification of Potential Hazards in Small Scale Gold Mining in Luwuk Langkuas Village, Central Kalimantan

Abstract

Traditional gold mining is often performed using diesel techniques such as washing the material to obtain gold ore. However, this method poses high risks to worker safety and health, including work accidents, exposure to dangerous chemicals, such as mercury, and working conditions that do not meet safety standards. This study aims to identify potential dangers in gold mining activities in Luwuk Langkuas Village, with a focus on efforts to create an accident-free work environment (zero accident). The research uses qualitative methods to analyze risks through questionnaires filled out by workers and descriptive methods to collect historical data and observe field conditions. Risks faced by workers include injuries from tools and machines, work accidents at heights, and exposure to chemicals such as dangerous lubricants and cleaners. In addition, chemical waste that is not managed properly not only endangers workers, but also pollutes the surrounding environment. Poor working posture causes musculoskeletal problems, whereas heavy physical work increases fatigue. The use of heavy equipment, such as excavators, increases the risk of injury, landslides, and exposure to silica dust, which can damage the respiratory system.