Furnace Control System Thermolyne FB131OM-33 Based on Proportional Control
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51401/altron.v2i02.3249Keywords:
Furnace, Timer, SSR, Proportional ControlAbstract
The chemistry laboratory of Sumbawa University of Technology has a Thermolyne FB 1310M-33 furnace with a capacity of 1.3 liters. However, the furnace cannot be operated due to a broken control system. Therefore, students who need the furnace as a tool in their research must be postponed or even canceled. This research aims to repair the Thermolyne FB1310M-33 furnace by replacing the control system and adding a timer to the design. The system design uses Arduino Nano as a microcontoller, millis() function as a timer, nickel wire as a heating element, solid state relay (SSR) as an electric switch, liquid crystal display (LCD) to display data, and push button as a human interface. The research uses a quantitative experimental method to design a good control system that is in accordance with the working system of the furnace. This research successfully improved the Thermolyne FB 1310M-33 furnace with a new control system that uses a proportional control system (P) and a timer in the new control system. It takes 25 minutes to reach the maximum temperature of 1000°C. The resulting temperature is not yet stable with the graph still oscillating around the setpoint. This control system is able to control the temperature with a maximum setpoint of 1000°C. The timing system can also be set with a maximum time of 999 minutes.
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