Design of A Crossflow Type Water Turbine and The Effect of Water Level on Turbine Efficiency for Picohhydro Power Plant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51401/altron.v2i01.1770Keywords:
Renewable Energy, Picohydro Generator, Crossflow Turbine, Water LevelAbstract
Pico Hydro Power Plant (PLTPH) is one of the innovations for the use of alternative energy so that it can increase the role and potential of existing water energy sources in an area. The research method used is the experimental method by doing type water turbine design cross flow as a prime mover for a Laboratory-scale Pico-Hydro Power Plant. There are 2 parameters for the success of this study, namely being able to make a cross flow type water turbine with a turbine rotational speed of 100 Rpm and varying the water level to determine the performance of a cross flow type water turbine. The results of the water turbine design crossflow with a diameter of 15 cm, the number of turbine blades type cross flow 13 blades, the rotational speed of the turbine without load is 299.5 Rpm while the turbine rotation with an AC generator load is 195.5 Rpm, the power generated is 0.509 Watt with a turbine efficiency of 1.5%.
References
A. Taufiqurrahman and J. Windarta, “Overview Potensi dan Perkembangan Pemanfaatan Energi Air di Indonesia,” J. Energi Baru Terbarukan, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 124–132, 2020, doi: 10.14710/jebt.2020.10036.
N. Aryanto, A. Jaya, and C. Hudaya, “Science and Technology Pemodelan Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) Melalui Pendekatan Dinamis Untuk Ketahanan Energi Kabupaten,” J. TAMBORA, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 123–132, 2020.
Z. Saleh, Y. Apriani, F. Ardianto, and R. Purwanto, “Analisis Karakteristik Turbin Crossflow Kapasitas 5 kW,” J. Surya Energy, progr. Stud. Tek. Elektro, Fak. Tek. ,Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, vol. 3, no. Maret, pp. 255–261, 2019.
Z. Pelawi, “Pemanfaatan Aliran Air Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Picohidro ( PLTPH ) Di Desa Bandar Rahmat Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–28, 2022.
D. A. Arrianto, “Analisis Performansi turbin air crossflow terhadap perubahan sudut sudu dan debit aliran,” PorgramStudi Tek. Mesin, Fkultas Tek. Univ. Sriwij., 2018.
D. A. Girsang, S. Gultom, and A. P, “Uji Performansi Pengaruh Variasi Head Vortex Terhadap Prestasi Turbin Vortex,” Dep. Tek. Mesin, Fak. Tek. Univ. Sumatra Utara, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 60–73, 2018.
S. C. Laksmana, A. Fahruddin, and A. Akbar, “Pengaruh Sudut Pengarah Aliran pada Turbin Air Crossflow tingkat Dua Terhadap Putaran dan Daya,” J. R.E.M.(Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) ,Teknik Mesin, Univ. Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 35–39, 2018.
A. A. L. I. Ahmadi, “Rancang Bangun Kincir Air Tipe Undershot Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro,” Progr. Stud. Tek. ELEKTRO Fak. Tek. Univ. Teknol. SUMBAWA, 2021.
D. A. L. Putu, I. D. G. Ayu, and I. N. S. Kumara, “Redesain Turbin 175 KW Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro ( PLTMH ) Desa Mekar Sari Buleleng Bali,” Maj. Ilm. Teknol. Elektro, vol. 19, no. 2, 2020.
M. Ibrahim, I. Dirja, and V. Naubnome, “Rancang Bangun Prototipe PLTPh Sebagai Listrik Penerangan Kapasitas 9 Watt,” J. Energi Dan Manufaktur, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 63, 2020, doi: 10.24843/jem.2020.v13.i02.p04.
D. Singh, “Micro Hydro Power, Resource Assessment Handbook,” Asian Pacific Cent. Transf. Technol., no. September, pp. 1–69, 2009.
B. Handoko, Z. Tharo, and P. Wibowo, “Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro Dengan Memanfaatkan Aliran Irigasi Di Desa Padang Cermin Kabupaten Langkat,” Progr. Stud. Tek. Elektro, Fak. Tek. Univ. Pembang. Panca Budi Medan, 2020.
R. Hatib and A. A. Larasakti, “Pengaruh Perubahan Beban Terhadap Kinerja,” J. Mek., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 416–421, 2013.
T. Wahyudi, M. I. Arsyad, and M. Ivanto, “Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Aliran Arus Sungai,” J. Teknol. Rekayasa Tek. Mesin, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 87–91, 2022.
W. Trisasiwi, Masrukhi, A. Mustofa, and Furqon, “Rancang Bangun Turbin Cross -F Low Untuk Pembangkit,” Din. Rekayasa, Progr. Stud. Tek. Pertanian, Jur. Teknol. Pertan. Fak. Pertan. Univ. Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 29–36, 2017.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yogi Permana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
